etymology · 1200s–1300s

desire

Drift #29 · Jun 10, 2026 · emotion

Meaning comparison

Today it means

a strong feeling of wanting something

It used to mean (1200s–1300s)

to await what the stars have in store; to note astrological omens

Etymology

'Desire' comes from Latin 'desiderare' — from 'de' (away from) + 'sidus' (star). To desire was originally to feel the absence of a star's favour; to await what the stars had not yet revealed. The astronomical sense faded as the word absorbed the general meaning of longing for anything one lacks.

The Drift

How the meaning shifted over time

the drift

1200sto await astrological favour; to note what the stars portend
1300sto long for something absent or beyond reach
1400sto want strongly; to wish for earnestly
1500s+a strong feeling of wanting; longing

In Historical Context

The astrologer studied the night sky for hours, desiring to know what the heavens portended for the kingdom before the new year began.

Adapted from a medieval astrological treatisec. 1290

drift fact

'Consider' shares the same star root — 'con' + 'sidus' — to observe the stars carefully before making a decision.

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