etymology · 1500s–1600s

manufacture

Drift #19 · May 31, 2026 · abstract

Meaning comparison

Today it means

to produce goods in large quantities, typically by machine

It used to mean (1500s–1600s)

to make by hand; handcraft

Etymology

'Manufacture' comes from Latin 'manu' (by hand) + 'factura' (making). When coined, it specifically described handmaking. The Industrial Revolution ironically stripped the word of its manual meaning: today 'manufactured' almost always implies machines, the direct opposite of its origin.

The Drift

How the meaning shifted over time

the drift

1500sto make or produce by hand
1600sto make using craft and skill
1700sto produce in quantity (by any means)
1800s+to produce by machine on an industrial scale

In Historical Context

The guild prized the manufactured blade above all others — shaped by a master's hands, filed and polished for forty days without the aid of any machine.

Adapted from an Elizabethan craft guild recordc. 1565

drift fact

'Manuscript' shares the same Latin root 'manu' — a manuscript is literally something written by hand.

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