etymology · 1200s–1400s

silly

Drift #1 · May 13, 2026 · attitude

Meaning comparison

Today it means

foolish; lacking common sense

It used to mean (1200s–1400s)

blessed; fortunate; happy; innocent

Etymology

'Silly' began as Old English 'sælig' — blessed, happy, fortunate. Via Middle English 'seely' it passed through 'innocent' and 'helpless' before arriving at 'simple-minded' and finally 'foolish.' The German cognate 'selig' still means blessed — the two languages parted ways right at this word.

The Drift

How the meaning shifted over time

the drift

1200sblessed; fortunate; happy
1300sinnocent; pious; simple
1500shelpless; feeble-minded
1600s+foolish; absurd

In Historical Context

The silly widow was spoken of with great affection, for her gentle piety had made her beloved of God and men alike.

Adapted from Middle English devotional prosec. 1250

drift fact

The German word 'selig' — still used today — means 'blissfully happy' or 'deceased and at peace.' Same root, opposite journey.

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