etymology · 900s–1100s

wicked

Drift #30 · Jun 11, 2026 · attitude

Meaning comparison

Today it means

evil; morally wrong; deliberately harmful

It used to mean (900s–1100s)

a wizard or sorcerer; one who practises magic

Etymology

'Wicked' likely derives from Old English 'wicca' — a wizard, a sorcerer, the same root as 'witch.' In early medieval thinking, witchcraft was by definition immoral, so the practitioner and the moral quality fused. The word shifted from describing a person of a particular profession to describing a person of a particular character.

The Drift

How the meaning shifted over time

the drift

900sa wizard or sorcerer; one who practises magic
1100smorally corrupt; associated with dark arts
1300sevil in nature; sinful
1500s+deliberately harmful; morally wrong

In Historical Context

The village elder warned against the wicked man who lived beyond the forest — said to know herbs and words that could bind the spirit or loose a fever.

Adapted from an Old English folk narrativec. 980

drift fact

Modern Wicca deliberately reclaimed the old word 'wicca' — returning it to its original meaning of a practitioner of natural magic, before the moral baggage accumulated.

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